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Nutritional and microbiological evaluation of meat and bone meal produced in the state of Minas Gerais Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Sartorelli,SA; Bertechini,AG; Fassani,EJ; Kato,RK; Fialho,ET.
The present study investigated the chemical composition and metabolizable energy levels of ten meat and bone meals (MBM) produced in Minas Gerais state (Experiment I) and evaluated the growth performance of broilers fed with diets containing those MBM (Experiment II). In the first experiment, energy values (apparent metabolizable energy [AME] and corrected apparent metabolizable energy [AMEn]) of ten different MBM were determined using the traditional method with total collection of excreta. Four hundred forty 21 day-old Hubbard broilers were used. A reference corn and soybean meal-based diet was replaced in 20% by the feed containing MBM to be tested. A completely randomized experimental design was used with eleven treatments (one reference diet and ten...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Broilers; Ingredient; Meat and bone meal; Metabolizable energy; Salmonella.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2003000100007
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Determination of the energetic value of corn, soybean meal and micronized full fat soybean for newly hatched chicks Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Longo,FA; Menten,JFM; Pedroso,AA; Figueiredo,AN; Racanicci,AMC; Gaiotto,JB; Sorbara,JOB.
There are some evidences described in the literature showing reduced energy metabolizability of ingredients for newly hatched chicks. Hence, a metabolism trial was carried out with the objective of determining the metabolizable energy of corn grain, soybean meal and micronized full fat soybean for newly hatched chicks. The method of total excreta collection was used in an experiment with 192 male chicks from one to seven days, distributed in a completely randomized design with four treatments and four replicates of twelve birds. Excreta were collected from four to seven days of age. The treatments included a reference diet, two test-diets consisting of 60% of the reference diet and 40% of the test ingredients: corn grain (CG) and soybean meal (SM), and one...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chicks; Corn; Metabolizable energy; Micronized full fat soybean; Soybean meal.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2004000300003
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การประเมินค่าพลังงานใช้ประโยชน์ได้ของข้าวโพดไร่สีม่วงในไก่ไข่และไก่กระทง Thai Agricultural
Phunrapee Amnueysit; Somkit Anawatchakun; Komsan Amnueysit; Nuanchan Paraksa; Saksom Attamangkune; Wisittiporn Suksombat.
2 tables
Palavras-chave: Corn; Maize; Purple corn; Metabolizable energy; Laying hen; Broiler chickens; ไก่ไข่; ไก่กระทง; ข้าวโพดไร่สีม่วง; ค่าพลังงานที่ใช้ประโยชน์ได้; คุณค่าทางโภชนาการ; องค์ประกอบทางเคมี; การผ่าตัดแยกลำไส้ใหญ่.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/4233
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Energy and lysine for broilers from 44 to 55 days of age Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Araújo,LF; Junqueira,OM; Araújo,CSS; Barbosa,LCGS; Ortolan,JH; Faria,DE; Stringhini,JH.
An experiment was conducted to evaluate the performance and carcass yield of broilers at 55 days of age fed diets with different levels of metabolizable energy and lysine. Evaluated data of performance were weight gain, feed intake, energy intake, lysine intake, caloric conversion and feed conversion. Carcass assessment was performed based on data from carcass yield, breast weight, whole wings, whole legs, back, head + neck, feet and abdominal fat. A 3 x 3 factorial arrangement was used, with 3 levels of metabolizable energy (3,200; 3,400 and 3,600 kcal ME/kg) and 3 lysine levels (0.95%; 1.05% and 1.15%). There was no interaction between the two factors. Nevertheless, increasing levels of metabolizable energy improved weight gain (745 g; 841 g and 910 g,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Broilers; Lysine; Metabolizable energy; Performance.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2005000400007
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Diferentes concentraciones de energía y calcio, y utilización de aceite acidificado de soya en la dieta de gallinas en postura Colegio de Postgraduados
Chan Díaz, David Jesús.
Con el objetivo de incrementar el peso del huevo (PH) en gallinas al inicio de la postura se realizó un experimento con 60 gallinas Leghorn Hy-Line W-36 de 20 semanas de edad, distribuidas al azar en cuatro tratamientos con arreglo factorial 2 x 2, los factores fueron: dos concentraciones de energía 2.75 y 2.9 Mcal de EM kg-1 alimento y dos de calcio 3.6 y 4.6%, cada tratamiento se ofreció a 15 repeticiones. Las características estudiadas fueron: producción de huevo (PDH), masa de huevo (MH), consumo de alimento (CDA) y conversión alimenticia (CA) medidas semanalmente, el peso del huevo se registró diariamente durante ocho semanas, la eficiencia energética (EFE) se calculo al final del experimento. Los datos se analizaron con el procedimiento MIXED...
Tipo: Tesis Palavras-chave: Energía metabolizable; Calcio; Peso del huevo; Inicio de postura; Maestría; Ganadería; Metabolizable energy; Calcium; Egg weight; On set of laying.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1420
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Response of broilers to practical diets with different metabolizable energy and balanced protein concentrations Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Aftab,U.
Experiment was conducted to study the effect of Metabolizable Energy (ME) and Balanced Protein (BP) on the performance of 1- to 35-day-old male and female Hubbard x Hubbard broilers. Set in a factorial arrangement, dietary treatments involved 3 levels of ME (2650, 2750, or 2850 kcal per kg diet) and 4 levels of Balanced Protein (expressed as 8.4, 9.0, 9.6, or 10.2 g Standardized Ileal Digestible lysine per kg). Each diet was fed to 5 replicate pens of 17 chicks. Dietary ME and BP did not interact for any of the parameters studied (p>0.05). The main effect of ME was significant (p<0.05) for feed intake, body weight, and feed conversion ratio at all ages. Highest ME (2850 kcal) resulted in 35 day feed intake and feed conversion ratio that was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Balanced protein; Broilers; Metabolizable energy.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2009000300005
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Fatty-Acid composition of free-choice starter broiler diets Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Kessler,AM; Lubisco,DS; Vieira,MM; Ribeiro,AML; Penz Jr,AM.
Two experiments were carried out to evaluate the inclusion of vegetable oils with different fatty acid content in starter and pre-starter broiler diets. In Experiment I 480 1- to 9-day-old male Ross 308 broilers were fed diets containing corn oil (CO), acid corn oil (ACO), linseed oil (LO) or coconut fat (CoF). Chicks were distributed according to a factorial 2x2x2arrangement (2 free fatty acids - FFA ) x (2 n6:n3 ratios) x (2 medium-chain fatty acids levels - AGMC). Performance responses and dry matter (DMM), crude protein (CPM), and crude fat (CFM) metabolizability were evaluated. In Experiment II, 480 1- to 20-day-old male Ross 308 broilers were offered the free choice of 2 different diets: with no fat addition, or with 10% addition of the following fat...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Linseed oil; Metabolizable energy; N6:n3 ratio; Soybean oil; Voluntary intake.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2009000100006
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Energy digestibility and metabolizibility of swine diets in the pellet and meal form Sci. Agrar.Paran. / SAP
P. C. Pozza; Unioeste; R. V. Nunes; Unioeste; M. S.S. Pozza; Unioeste; S. Richart; O. Bellincanta; F. G. Oliveira.
Foram utilizados doze su&iacute;nos, machos castrados, com peso m&eacute;dio inicial de 32,77 &plusmn; 4,95 kg, individualmente distribu&iacute;dos em gaiolas metab&oacute;licas. O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado, com tr&ecirc;s tratamentos (NORMAL &ndash; ra&ccedil;&atilde;o farelada para su&iacute;nos em crescimento; PELET 80&ordm;C - ra&ccedil;&atilde;o NORMAL submetida ao processo de peletiza&ccedil;&atilde;o &agrave; 80&ordm;C; PELET 90&ordm;C &ndash; ra&ccedil;&atilde;o NORMAL submetida ao processo de peletiza&ccedil;&atilde;o &agrave; 90&ordm;C) e quatro repeti&ccedil;&otilde;es. As ra&ccedil;&otilde;es foram...
Tipo: Artigo Avaliado por Pares Palavras-chave: Energia digestível; Energia metabolizável; Tratamento térmico; Digestible energy; Metabolizable energy; Heating treatment.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://e-revista.unioeste.br/index.php/scientiaagraria/article/view/2035
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Composição corporal, exigências em proteína e energia para ganho de peso de caprinos em pastejo - DOI: 10.4025/actascianimsci.v30i4.4798 Animal Sciences
Nóbrega, Giovanna Henriques da; CSTR/UFCG; Silva, Aderbal Marcos de Azevêdo; CSTR/UFCG; Pereira Filho, José Morais; CSTR/UFCG; Azevedo, Solange Absalão; CSTR/UFCG; Carvalho Júnior, Aloisio Monteiro de; CSTR/UFCG; Alcalde, Claudete Regina; UEM.
Objetivou-se com este trabalho estimar a composição corporal e as exigências nutricionais em proteína e energia para ganho de peso de cabritos ½ Boer ½ SRD, na fase de crescimento, em pastejo na região semiárida. O experimento foi desenvolvido na fazenda ‘Nupeárido’, no município de Patos, Paraíba. Foram utilizados 24 cabritos com peso corporal médio inicial de 15 kg, em pastejo, distribuídos em quatro tratamentos com níveis crescentes de suplementação concentrada (0; 0,5; 1,0 e 1,5% do peso corporal). Os animais, mantidos em sistema de semiconfinamento, receberam suplementação alimentar, em baias individuais, ao serem recolhidos diariamente. Quando um dos animais de cada grupo atingia 30 kg de peso corporal, todos os demais animais do grupo eram abatidos...
Palavras-chave: 5.04.03.00-1 Nutrição e Alimentação Animal Capra hircus; Energia metabolizável; Exigência líquida; Proteína metabolizável; Semiárido. Exigências Nutricionais dos Animais Capra hircus; Metabolizable energy; Net requirement; Metabolizable protein; Semi-arid..
Ano: 2009 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/4798
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Energy and protein levels in diets containing phytase for broilers from 22 to 42 days of age: performance and nutrient excretion R. Bras. Zootec.
Nagata,Adriano Kaneo; Rodrigues,Paulo Borges; Alvarenga,Renata Ribeiro; Zangeronimo,Márcio Gilberto; Rodrigues,Kênia Ferreira; Lima,Gustavo Freire Resende.
This study was conducted in order to evaluate the influence of different levels of metabolizable energy and crude protein in diets formulated according to the ideal protein concept with phytase supplementation on performance and nutrient excretion of broilers from 22 to 42 days age. It was used 1,500 Coob lineage broilers at 22 days of age and with initial weight of 833 ± 7g, distributed in completely randomized design in a 3 × 3 + 1 factorial scheme composed of three levels of correct apparent metabolizable energy (2,950; 3,100 and 3,250 kcal/kg), three levels of crude protein (14, 16 and 18%) and a control treatment, totaling ten treatments with six repetitions of 25 birds each. All diets, with the exception of the control, were supplemented with...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Addictive; Available phosphorus; Enzyme; Ideal protein; Metabolizable energy; Pollutants.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011000800014
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Energy and protein nutritional requirements for Nellore bulls R. Bras. Zootec.
Silva,Luiz Fernando Costa e; Valadares Filho,Sebastião de Campos; Zanetti,Diego; Rotta,Polyana Pizzi; Marcondes,Marcos Inácio; Prados,Laura Franco; Paulino,Mário Fonseca; Azevedo,Henrique de Oliveira.
The objective of this study was to determine the nutritional requirements of energy and protein and estimate the efficiencies of metabolizable energy utilization for fat and protein deposition, as well as for maintenance (k m) and growth (k g). An experiment of comparative slaughter was carried out with thirty-seven 14-month-old (±1 month) Nellore bulls with 259±24.9 kg. Animals were divided as follows: five to reference, four to maintenance level and twenty-eight bulls feeding ad libitum. Bulls were also grouped in 4 different feedlot periods (42, 84, 126 and 168 days) for slaughter. The diet was composed of corn silage and concentrate, at a 55:45 ratio. After the slaughter, the left half carcasses were totally dissected for determination of body...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Deposition; Efficiency; Growth; Maintenance; Metabolizable energy.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000600028
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Herbal extracts in diets for broilers R. Bras. Zootec.
Petrolli,Tiago Goulart; Albino,Luiz Fernando Teixeira; Rostagno,Horacio Santiago; Gomes,Paulo Cezar; Tavernari,Fernando de Castro; Balbino,Eric Márcio.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of feeding herbal extracts for broilers on performance and histology of the intestinal mucosa and its effects on the profiting from the metabolizable energy of experimental diets. For so, two experiments were conducted. In experiment I, the inclusion of different herbal extracts in diets on performance and intestinal histology of broilers was evaluated, and in experiment II, the values of apparent metabolizable energy and metabolizable energy corrected by the nitrogen balance of the experimental diets were studied. Treatments consisted of: positive control diet; positive control + avilamycin; negative control; negative control + 100 ppm of a complex containing three different herbal medicines (pepper,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Growth promoters; Herbal medicines; Intestinal histology; Metabolizable energy.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000700018
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Energetic and nutrient metabolizability values of corn obtained with nutritional corrections for broilers R. Bras. Zootec.
Makiyama,Letícia; Alvarenga,Renata Ribeiro; Rodrigues,Paulo Borges; Zangeronimo,Márcio Gilberto; Oliveira,Evelyn Cristina de; Bernardino,Verônica Maria Pereira; Garcia Júnior,Antônio Amandio Pinto; Bertechini,Antônio Gilberto.
The experiment was carried out to evaluate the influence of nutritional correction on the partial diet replacement or pure-food methodology to determine the energy values (apparent metabolizable energy - AME and nitrogen-correct apparent metabolizable energy - AMEn) and coefficient of metabolizability of nutrients of maize. The method of total excreta collection was used, with 120 female Cobb 500® broilers weighing 1,339±3 g and at 28 days of age distributed in a completely randomized design with five replicates and four birds per experimental unit. The treatments were pure maize with three levels of nutritional correction (0, 50 and 100%) and a maize-replaced basal diet (400 g/kg) with two levels of correction (0 and 100%). The corrections were made in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Metabolism; Metabolizable energy; Replacement methodology; Total collection.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000500031
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Energy nutritional requirements for females of Nellore, Nellore × Angus and Nellore × Simmental fed on two forage: concentrate ratios R. Bras. Zootec.
Souza,Evaristo Jorge Oliveira de; Valadares Filho,Sebastião de Campos; Guim,Adriana; Valadares,Rilene Ferreira Diniz; Marcondes,Marcos Inácio; Véras,Antonia Sherlânea Chaves; Amaral,Paloma de Melo; Santos,Tathyane Ramalho.
The objective of this study was to determine the energy nutritional requirements for females of Nellore, Nellore × Angus and Nellore × Simmental fed on two levels of concentrate. Sixty heifers from three genetic groups were used: 20 Nellore, 20 Nellore × Angus and 20 Nellore × Simmental. Twelve belonged to the reference group (four of each genetic group) and were slaughtered at the beginning of the experiment. Another 12 heifers (four of each genetic group) were fed on the maintenance level and 36 heifers (12 animals of each genetic group) were kept in feeding system ad libitum with 30 (six in each group) or 50% (six of each group) dry matter concentrate. Animals were randomly assigned to six treatments in a 3 × 2 factorial arrangement (three genetic...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Crossbred heifers; Maintenance; Metabolizable energy; Net energy.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000300039
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Influence of feed form and corn particle size on nutrient digestibility and energy utilization by young turkeys R. Bras. Zootec.
Favero,André; Maiorka,Alex; Silva,Ana Vitória Fischer da; Valle,Fabio Luiz de Paula; Santos,Samuel Augusto dos; Muramatsu,Keysuke.
A digestibility trial with 16 to 21-day-old turkeys was conducted to study the effects of feed form and corn particle size on the coefficient of total intestinal tract apparent digestibility of dry matter (DM), nitrogen (N), ether extract (EE), aparent metabolizable energy (AME) and aparent metabolizable energy corrected by nitrogen balance (AMEn). A completely randomized experimental design in a 2 × 3 factorial arrangement - two feed forms (crumble and micropellet) and three average particle sizes of the corn (380, 606, 806 µm) - was applied. Three hundred and sixty 1-d-old B.U.T 9 male turkey poults were distributed into 36 cages, 6 replications of 10 birds, each one per treatment. Overall care of birds complied with welfare directive from the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fat; Metabolizable energy; Micropellet; Pellet; Protein; Turkeys.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000100013
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Digestible lysine levels in diets for pigs from 24 to 50 kg under sanitary segregation R. Bras. Zootec.
Gandra,Érika Rosendo de Sena; Trindade Neto,Messias Alves da; Berto,Dirlei Antonio; Budiño,Fábio Enrique Lemos; Gandra,Jefferson Rodrigues; Schammass,Eliana Aparecida.
This study evaluated the relationship between digestible lysine and metabolizable energy for barrow and gilts from 24 to 50 kg. Performance, digestibility and blood profile were studied. The experimental design was of randomized blocks, with five treatments, eight replicates and two animals per experimental unit in the performance assay and four replicates and one animal per experimental unit in the digestibility assay. The blood profile was chosen at 20 random animals of each sex, with four replicates per treatment and the animal as experimental unit. The treatments were 0.80, 0.90, 1.00, 1.10 and 1.20% digestible lysine. There was a linear effect of lysine levels on weight gain and feed conversion in females and crude protein in both sexes, gross energy...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Barrow; Gilt; Leucocytes; Metabolizable energy; Specific genotype.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000900011
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Associação de carboidrase e fitase em dietas valorizadas para poedeiras semipesadas - doi: 10.4025/actascianimsci.v34i3.12735 Animal Sciences
Silva, Leandro Moreira; Instituto Federal Minas Gerais - Campus Bambuí; Geraldo, Adriano; Instituto Federal Minas Gerais - Campus Bambuí; Vieira Filho, Javer Alves; Instituto Federal Minas Gerais - Campus Bambuí; Machado, Luiz Carlos; Instituto Federal Minas Gerais - Campus Bambuí; Brito, Jerônimo Ávito Gonçalves de; Universidade Federal do Recôncavo Baiano; Bertechini, Antonio Gilberto; Universidade Fderal de Lavras.
O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar o efeito da associação de carboidrases e fitase em dietas de poedeiras. Foram utilizadas 300 poedeiras Isa Brown com 26 semanas, submetidas aos tratamentos: Controle Positivo: sem enzimas e valorização dos nutrientes; T2: valorização em 1,5 e 6% a EMA (kcal kg-1), do milho e o farelo de soja, respectivamente, e redução nos níveis nutricionais conforme a matriz nutricional para a fitase; T3: valorização da EMA do milho e o farelo de soja (idem T2) e redução nos níveis de cálcio e fósforo conforme matriz nutricional da fitase; T4: T2 suplementado com 100 g t-1 de carboidrases e 30 g t-1 de fitase; T5: T3 suplementado com 100 g t-1 de carboidrases e 30 g t-1 de fitase. Foi utilizado delineamento inteiramente casualizado, seis...
Tipo: Pesquisa de campo Palavras-chave: 5.04.03.00-1 desempenho; Qualidade de ovos; Enzimas energia metabolizável; Fósforo disponível; Valorização de dietas performance; Egg quality; Enzymes; Metabolizable energy; Disponible phosphorus; Valorization of diets.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/12735
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Metabolizable energy of different glycerine sources derived from national biodiesel production for broilers Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Zavarize,KC; Menten,JFM; Pereira,R; Freitas,LW; Romano,GG; Bernardino,M; Rosa,AS.
The objective of the present study was to evaluate the quality of different glycerine sources produced in Brazil and to analyze their metabolizable energy levels and digestibility for broilers. Firstly, the composition of 10 samples of glycerine from different sources was analyzed. Secondly, glycerine from four different sources presenting contrasting compositions were selected to determine their metabolizable energy levels and digestibility in metabolism assays using 200 broilers between 21 and 29 days of age, applying the method of total excreta collection. The values of apparent metabolizable energy corrected for nitrogen balance of the four glycerine sources were 3145, 5026, 2828, and 2892 kcal/kg.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Alternative feedstuffs; Broilers; Metabolizable energy; Glycerol.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2014000400011
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Chemical composition and metabolizable energy values of corn germ meal obtained by wet milling for layers Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Albuquerque,CS; Rabello,CBV; Santos,MJB; Lima,MB; Silva,EP; Lima,TS; Ventura,DP; Dutra Jr,WM.
An experiment was carried out to determine the chemical composition, metabolizable energy values, and coefficients of nutrient digestibility of corn germ meal for layers. The chemical composition of corn germ meal was determined, and then a metabolism assay was performed to determine its apparent metabolizable energy (AME) and apparent metabolizable energy corrected for nitrogen (AMEn) values and its dry matter and gross energy apparent metabolizability coefficients (CAMDM and CAMGE, respectively). In the 8-day assay (four days of adaptation and four days of total excreta collection), 60 29-week-old white Lohman LSL layers were used. A completely randomized experimental design, with three treatments with five replicates of four birds each, was applied....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Amino acids; Coefficient of digestibility; Metabolizable energy.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2014000100015
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Energy values of traditional ingredients and sugarcane yeast for laying hens Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Silva,DAT da; CBV,Rabello; Santos,MJB dos; Lima,MB de; Silva,EP da; Arruda,EMF de; Lopes,CC.
An experiment was conducted to determine the chemical composition and apparent metabolizable energy (AME) and apparent metabolizable energy corrected for nitrogen balance (AMEn) values of corn, soybean meal (SBM), soybean oil (SO) and sugarcane yeast (SY) (Saccharomyces cerevisiae). A metabolism trial was performed with 120 Dekalb White laying hens at 65 weeks of age, using the method of total excreta collection. Birds were housed in metabolism cages and distributed according to a completely randomized design into five treatments with, six replicates of four birds each. The experimental period consisted of four days of adaptation and four days of excreta collection. The experimental diets included: a reference diet based on corn and SBM and four test diets...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Corn; Metabolizable energy; Soybean meal; Soybean oil.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2014000300007
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